50 种地图投影类型
如果您需要各种地图投影类型的视觉参考指南……那么,别无所求。
因为我们已经从制图师使用的前 50 个全球地图投影中挖出了一座金矿。
从 Aitoff 到 Winkel,这些地图投影是您设计引人入胜的制图杰作的蓝图。
因为这一切都与观众有关……让我们权威地绘制地图并深入研究地图投影的大清单。
视觉参考指南
向下滚动以查看所有 50 个地图投影示例。你最喜欢什么?您在地图中使用了哪些?
1. 艾托夫
![艾托夫](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/aitoff-300x177.png)
2. 方位角等距
![方位角等距](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/azimuthal-equidistant-300x177.png)
3.贝尔曼
![贝尔曼](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/behrmann-300x177.png)
4. 伯格豪斯之星 AAG
![伯格豪斯之星aag](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/berghaus-star-aag-300x177.png)
5. 邦内
![邦内](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/bonne-300x177.png)
6. 卡西尼
![卡西尼](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/cassini-300x177.png)
7. 紧凑型米勒
![紧凑型米勒](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/compact-miller-300x177.png)
8. 火山抛物线
![卡斯特抛物线](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/craster-parabolic-300x177.png)
9. 立方体
![立方体](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/cube-300x177.png)
10.圆柱等面积
![圆柱等面积](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/cylindrical-equal-area-300x177.png)
11. 埃克特-1
![埃克特-1](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/eckert-300x177.png)
12. 埃克特-2
![埃克特-2](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/eckert-2-300x177.png)
13. 埃克特 3
![埃克特3](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/eckert-3-300x177.png)
14. 等距圆锥
![等距圆锥](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/equidistant-conic-300x177.png)
15. 等距圆柱
![等距圆柱](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/equidistant-cylindrical-300x177.png)
16. 等距圆柱弧系统
![等距圆柱弧系统](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/equidistant-cylindrical-arc-system-zone-12-300x177.png)
17. 平极四次方
![平极四次](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/flat-polar-quartic-300x177.png)
18. 富勒
![更饱满](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/fuller-300x177.png)
19.胆立体
![胆立体图](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/gall-stereographic-300x177.png)
20. Goode Homolosine Land
![古德同位地](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/goode-homolosine-land-300x177.png)
21. Goode Homolosine Ocean
![古德同位洋](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/goode-homolosine-ocean-300x177.png)
22. 锤子艾托夫
![锤子艾托夫](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/hammer-aitoff-300x177.png)
23. 热腾
![热定](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/hotine-300x177.png)
24.Loximuthal
![洛昔莫沙尔](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/loximuthal-300x177.png)
25.墨卡托
![墨卡托](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/mercator-300x177.png)
26.米勒圆柱
![米勒圆柱](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/miller-cylindrical-300x177.png)
27. 摩尔韦德
![摩尔韦德](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/mollweide-300x177.png)
28. 自然地球
![自然地球](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/natural-earth-300x177.png)
29. 北极光晕
![北极晷](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/north-pole-gnomonic-300x177.png)
30. 北极兰伯特方位角等面积
![北极朗伯方位角等面积](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/north-pole-lambert-azimuthal-equal-area-300x177.png)
31. 北极正交
![北极正交](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/north-pole-orthographic-300x177.png)
32. NSIDC EASE Grid Global
![NSIDC EASE Grid Global](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/NSIDC-EASE-Grid-Global-300x177.png)
33. 帕特森
![帕特森](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/patterson-300x177.png)
34.板卡里
![盘子](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/plate-caree-300x177.png)
35.多锥
![多锥](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/polyconic-300x177.png)
36. 四次正宗
![四次正位](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/quartic-authalic-300x177.png)
37.罗宾逊
![鲁滨逊](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/robinson-300x177.png)
38. 正弦曲线
![正弦](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/sinusoidal-300x177.png)
39. 南极方位角等距
![南极方位角等距](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/south-pole-azimuthal-equidistant-300x177.png)
40. 南极立体
![南极立体](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/south-pole-stereographic-300x177.png)
41. 空间
![来自太空的地球](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/space-300x177.png)
42.立体
![立体](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/stereographic-300x177.png)
43. 时代
![次](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/times-300x177.png)
44.两点等距
![两点等距](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/two-point-equidistant-300x177.png)
45.范德格林滕
![范德格林滕](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/van-der-grinten-300x177.png)
46.垂直透视
![垂直透视](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/vertical-perspective-300x177.png)
47. 瓦格纳
![瓦格纳](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/wagner-300x177.png)
48. 瓦格纳-2
![瓦格纳-2](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/wagner-2-300x177.png)
49.温克尔-1
![温克尔-1](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/winkel-1-300x177.png)
50. 温克尔·特里佩尔
![温克尔三重奏](https://gisgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/winkel-tripel-300x177.png)
地图投影的类型
现在您已经拥有大量地图投影,是时候将您所知道的内容付诸行动了。
对您的下一张地图采取全新的方法……
因为没有什么比创造一件艺术品更好的了。
那么哪种地图投影最适合您的需求?
其他资源
以下是地图投影类型的一些更有用的参考:
- 什么是地图投影?(以及为什么它们会欺骗人眼)
- 使用 Tissot 的 Indicatrix 进行地图扭曲
- 圆柱投影:墨卡托、横向墨卡托和米勒
- 圆锥投影:Lambert、Albers 和 Polyconic
- 方位投影:正交投影、立体投影和指针式投影
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